France wants crypto platforms liable for DeFi access under MiCA
In a joint MiCA review response published on Oct. 21, 2026, French regulators propose protocol vetting, smart-contract certification and platform liability for DeFi, plus stronger ESMA supervision and support for euro stablecoins.

TL;DR
- France's Treasury, the AMF, the Banque de France and the ACPR published a joint response to the European Commission's MiCA review consultation on Oct. 21, 2026.
- They propose that crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) vet DeFi protocols, monitor them, and be liable for certain client incidents where they actively facilitated access.
- The authorities want ESMA to supervise significant CASPs and propose lowering MiCA's current threshold of 15 million average daily active users in the EU for that status.
- The Commission's report to EU lawmakers, which could include proposals to amend MiCA, is due by June 30, 2027, according to Cointelegraph.
Europe's crypto rulebook may soon reach into DeFi. On Oct. 21, 2026, the French Treasury, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), the Banque de France and the prudential supervisor ACPR published their joint response to the European Commission's consultation on revising the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), according to the AMF.
The authorities call for "a secure and proportionate regulatory framework" for decentralised finance in Europe, with "clearly assigned responsibilities for intermediaries, appropriate due diligence obligations and protocol certification."
The DeFi proposals
MiCA currently excludes crypto services provided in a fully decentralized manner without intermediaries. The French proposal targets the regulated platforms that connect customers to DeFi instead, Cointelegraph reported:
- Platforms would vet DeFi protocols before offering access and monitor them for vulnerabilities and suspicious activity.
- Protocols and smart contracts could be certified.
- Platforms could still offer uncertified protocols with their own due diligence and enhanced risk disclosures.
- Full requirements would apply to significant CASPs, with obligations scaled for smaller providers.
"CASPs [crypto-asset service providers] should be liable for certain incidents affecting clients where they actively facilitated access," the French authorities said, as quoted by Cointelegraph. For self-custodial wallets, they oppose blanket certification for developers and favor voluntary certification for more advanced wallets that integrate DeFi services.
Stablecoins, ESMA and staking
The response supports euro-denominated stablecoins (e-money tokens) and tokenised bank deposits, and asks to explicitly prohibit EU-authorised CASPs from providing services on stablecoins that do not comply with MiCA, the AMF said. It also proposes rules for the multi-issuance of stablecoins issued both in the EU and in third countries, based on equivalence assessments and extra guarantees on reserves and redemption rights.
On supervision, France wants a stronger role for the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) over significant CASPs and crypto-conglomerates. Cointelegraph reported that the authorities propose lowering MiCA's current threshold of 15 million average daily active users in the EU for identifying significant CASPs. The response also asks to clarify rules for staking and for crypto lending and borrowing.
The U.S. is moving on its own rulebook: the OCC finalized its GENIUS Act stablecoin rule on the same day.
What it means for Web3 teams – Analysis
This is a national position paper, not law. But if exchanges become liable for the DeFi protocols they list, they will ask for more proof before integrating one: audits, monitoring, clear risk disclosures and possibly certification. DeFi teams that want EU distribution through regulated platforms should prepare that documentation early and keep their public security and risk claims precise. This is not legal advice.
FAQ
Who published the French MiCA review proposals?
The French Treasury (Direction Générale du Trésor), the AMF, the Banque de France and the ACPR, in a joint response to the European Commission's consultation, published on Oct. 21, 2026.
Would DeFi protocols themselves be regulated?
The proposals focus on regulated crypto-asset service providers that give clients access to DeFi: they would vet and monitor protocols and could be liable for certain incidents. Protocols and smart contracts could be certified.
Does the proposal require wallet developers to be certified?
No blanket requirement. According to Cointelegraph, the authorities oppose blanket certification for non-custodial wallet developers and favor voluntary certification for advanced wallets that integrate DeFi services.
Is this already law?
No. It is a response to a consultation. The European Commission's report to EU lawmakers, which could include proposals to amend MiCA, is due by June 30, 2027, according to Cointelegraph.
Sources
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