Finance

Ripple wins final OCC approval for its national trust bank

Ripple National Trust Bank can manage the reserves behind the $2.5 billion RLUSD stablecoin and offer fiduciary digital asset custody under federal supervision.

Ripple wins final OCC approval for its national trust bank
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TL;DR

  • The OCC granted final approval to charter Ripple National Trust Bank (RNTB), Ripple announced on Oct. 26, 2026.
  • RNTB's approved activities include managing RLUSD's segregated reserves, acting as collateral trustee for RLUSD holders and fiduciary digital asset custody, according to Ripple.
  • RLUSD stays issued by Standard Custody & Trust Company, Ripple's NYDFS-regulated trust company, so the stablecoin now has state and federal oversight layers.
  • Ripple applied in July 2025 and received conditional approval in December 2025, CoinDesk reported.

Ripple now has a federal bank charter. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) granted final approval for Ripple National Trust Bank (RNTB), a federally supervised national trust bank, Ripple said in a release dated Oct. 26, 2026.

"For years, we've said crypto and banks work better together. Final approval for Ripple National Trust Bank is what that looks like in practice," CEO Brad Garlinghouse said in the release.

What the bank may do

According to Ripple, RNTB's approved activities include:

  • managing the segregated reserves supporting Ripple USD (RLUSD),
  • acting as collateral trustee of those reserves for RLUSD holders,
  • providing fiduciary digital asset custody services.

RLUSD itself will continue to be issued by Standard Custody & Trust Company, Ripple's limited purpose trust company regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services. RNTB adds federal OCC supervision on top, Ripple said.

From application to charter

Ripple's road to a national trust charter
Dec. 2024: RLUSD stablecoin launches; July 2025: Ripple applies for the charter; Dec. 2025: OCC conditional approval; Oct. 26, 2026: OCC final approval for RNTB1Dec. 2024: RLUSD stablecoin launches2July 2025: Ripple applies for the charter3Dec. 2025: OCC conditional approval4Oct. 26, 2026: OCC final approval for RNTB
Source: CoinDesk; Ripple

Ripple first applied for the license in July 2025, and the OCC gave conditional approval that December, CoinDesk reported. RLUSD, launched in December 2024, has grown to a market cap of about $2.5 billion. BNY is the primary reserve custodian, and the token is backed by U.S. dollar deposits, U.S. government securities and other cash equivalents, according to Ripple.

Ripple said it will keep working with the OCC, NYDFS and other regulators as RNTB begins operations and as the U.S. implements the GENIUS Act framework.

What it means for Web3 teams – Analysis

Another crypto-native firm now sits inside the federal trust bank perimeter. For teams building on stablecoins, the bar for reserve management, custody and disclosure keeps rising, and institutional partners will increasingly ask who supervises the reserves behind a token. This is not investment advice.

FAQ

What did the OCC approve?

Final approval to charter Ripple National Trust Bank, a federally supervised national trust bank, according to Ripple's Oct. 26, 2026 release.

Does the trust bank issue RLUSD?

No. RLUSD continues to be issued by Standard Custody & Trust Company, Ripple's NYDFS-regulated trust company. RNTB manages the reserves and acts as collateral trustee.

How big is RLUSD?

Ripple put RLUSD's market cap at $2.5 billion; it launched in December 2024.

How long did the process take?

Ripple applied in July 2025, received conditional approval in December 2025 and final approval in October 2026, per CoinDesk and Ripple.

Sources

  1. Ripple
  2. CoinDesk

News summary based on the sources above. Not investment, legal or tax advice. Editorial policy & corrections · Report an error

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